People believe that the company lost millions last year.
The correct passive form of the sentence above is ..........
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إعداد فريق EduQarar
توجيهي (الثاني عشر)قواعدUnit 3: Hard sell
Someone is repairing the bus station at the moment.
The correct passive form of the sentence above is ..........
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إعداد فريق EduQarar
توجيهي (الثاني عشر)قواعدUnit 3: Hard sell
The fact that he had already spent good money on the ticket convinced him to stay.
The correct passive form of the first part is ..........
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إعداد فريق EduQarar
توجيهي (الثاني عشر)قواعدUnit 3: Hard sell
An unknown person had added too much salt to the food.
The correct passive form is ..........
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إعداد فريق EduQarar
توجيهي (الثاني عشر)قواعدUnit 3: Hard sell
People believe that animals never fall into the trap of the sunk-cost fallacy.
The correct passive form is ..........
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إعداد فريق EduQarar
توجيهي (الثاني عشر)قواعدUnit 3: Hard sell
I made a terrible mistake.
The correct passive form is ..........
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إعداد فريق EduQarar
توجيهي (الثاني عشر)قواعدUnit 3: Hard sell
We will prosecute all shoplifters.
The correct passive form is ..........
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إعداد فريق EduQarar
توجيهي (الثاني عشر)قواعدUnit 3: Hard sell
Reading a review has convinced 82 percent of consumers to make a purchase.
The correct passive form is: 82 percent of consumers .......... to make a purchase after reading a review.
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إعداد فريق EduQarar
توجيهي (الثاني عشر)قواعدUnit 3: Hard sell
Genuine online reviews of products influence over 93 percent of consumers.
The correct passive form is ..........
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إعداد فريق EduQarar
توجيهي (الثاني عشر)قواعدUnit 3: Hard sell
Someone didn't wash the dishes last night.
The correct passive form is ..........
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إعداد فريق EduQarar
توجيهي (الثاني عشر)قواعدUnit 3: Hard sell
A lot of gift vouchers were given to me for my birthday.
The sentence with the same meaning is ..........
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إعداد فريق EduQarar
توجيهي (الثاني عشر)قواعدUnit 3: Hard sell
I am owed a refund.
The sentence with the same meaning is ..........
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إعداد فريق EduQarar
توجيهي (الثاني عشر)قواعدUnit 3: Hard sell
She has bought her son a bike.
The correct passive form starting with 'A bike' is ..........
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إعداد فريق EduQarar
توجيهي (الثاني عشر)قواعدUnit 3: Hard sell
The bank had sent thousands of clients warnings about the new scams.
The correct passive form is: Thousands of clients .......... warnings about the new scams.
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إعداد فريق EduQarar
توجيهي (الثاني عشر)قواعدUnit 3: Hard sell
It is a grade 1 listed building, which means it .......... without permission.
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إعداد فريق EduQarar
توجيهي (الثاني عشر)قواعدUnit 3: Hard sell
In Victorian times, corn .......... there.
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إعداد فريق EduQarar
توجيهي (الثاني عشر)قواعدUnit 3: Hard sell
Recently, the old market .......... and is now home to many independent shops.
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إعداد فريق EduQarar
توجيهي (الثاني عشر)قواعدUnit 3: Hard sell
The interior of the building .......... to be one of the finest of its kind in the country.
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إعداد فريق EduQarar
توجيهي (الثاني عشر)قواعدUnit 3: Hard sell
The old market hall .......... in 1863.
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إعداد فريق EduQarar
توجيهي (الثاني عشر)قواعدUnit 3: Hard sell
They expect the manager to make a decision soon.
The correct passive form is: They expect a decision .......... soon.
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إعداد فريق EduQarar
توجيهي (الثاني عشر)قواعدUnit 3: Hard sell
Hala enjoys people praising her.
The correct passive form is: Hala enjoys .......... .
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إعداد فريق EduQarar
توجيهي (الثاني عشر)قواعدUnit 3: Hard sell
All the customers were given a freebie.
The sentence with the same meaning is ..........
🎓
إعداد فريق EduQarar
توجيهي (الثاني عشر)مفرداتUnit 3: Hard sell
I asked several companies to give me a .......... for remodelling the kitchen.
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إعداد فريق EduQarar
توجيهي (الثاني عشر)مفرداتUnit 3: Hard sell
It isn't .......... to heat the whole house if you're only working in one room.
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إعداد فريق EduQarar
توجيهي (الثاني عشر)مفرداتUnit 3: Hard sell
Ahmad has unusually large feet, so he needs .......... shoes.
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إعداد فريق EduQarar
توجيهي (الثاني عشر)مفرداتUnit 3: Hard sell
The venture may be .........., but it's also risky.
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إعداد فريق EduQarar
توجيهي (الثاني عشر)مفرداتUnit 3: Hard sell
Once we've worked out what our .......... is, the rest will be plain sailing.
🎓
إعداد فريق EduQarar
توجيهي (الثاني عشر)مفرداتUnit 3: Hard sell
I was surprised by how high their .......... was. They must sell thousands of products every month.
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إعداد فريق EduQarar
توجيهي (الثاني عشر)مفرداتUnit 3: Hard sell
You can't expect to get good quality at .......... prices.
🎓
إعداد فريق EduQarar
توجيهي (الثاني عشر)مفرداتUnit 3: Hard sell
Everything is online now, so I think the days of .......... shops are over.
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إعداد فريق EduQarar
توجيهي (الثاني عشر)مفرداتUnit 3: Hard sell
They're giving away free toys with children's meals as part of a sales .......... .
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إعداد فريق EduQarar
توجيهي (الثاني عشر)مفرداتUnit 3: Hard sell
Planes are expensive to design and make, so they require a lot of .......... investment.
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إعداد فريق EduQarar
توجيهي (الثاني عشر)مفرداتUnit 3: Hard sell
I wasn't planning on getting a new shirt today. It was a bit of an .......... buy.
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إعداد فريق EduQarar
توجيهي (الثاني عشر)مفرداتUnit 3: Hard sell
If you have positive .......... , you may not need to advertise.
🎓
إعداد فريق EduQarar
توجيهي (الثاني عشر)مفرداتUnit 3: Hard sell
When I looked at the .......... , I almost passed out. It was so expensive!
🎓
إعداد فريق EduQarar
توجيهي (الثاني عشر)مفرداتUnit 3: Hard sell
So, what gave you the idea to .......... the business?
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إعداد فريق EduQarar
توجيهي (الثاني عشر)مفرداتUnit 3: Hard sell
It seemed like it might be a good market to .......... .
🎓
إعداد فريق EduQarar
توجيهي (الثاني عشر)مفرداتUnit 3: Hard sell
It was too good an opportunity to .......... .
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إعداد فريق EduQarar
توجيهي (الثاني عشر)مفرداتUnit 3: Hard sell
We'd been gradually .......... customer loyalty in that area.
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إعداد فريق EduQarar
توجيهي (الثاني عشر)مفرداتUnit 3: Hard sell
They didn't want to buy at first, but eventually we managed to .......... them .......... .
🎓
إعداد فريق EduQarar
توجيهي (الثاني عشر)مفرداتUnit 3: Hard sell
We had to .......... ten dinars .......... the price before the customer agreed to buy.
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إعداد فريق EduQarar
توجيهي (الثاني عشر)مفرداتUnit 3: Hard sell
My cousin has always been a .......... businesswoman and runs several companies now.
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إعداد فريق EduQarar
توجيهي (الثاني عشر)مفرداتUnit 3: Hard sell
I'm not always very .......... when I meet new people. It takes me time to feel safe with them.
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إعداد فريق EduQarar
توجيهي (الثاني عشر)مفرداتUnit 3: Hard sell
I loved the film! The story was so .......... , and I've never seen anything like it before.
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إعداد فريق EduQarar
توجيهي (الثاني عشر)مفرداتUnit 3: Hard sell
In 1925, the Eiffel Tower was 'sold' to a .......... businessman by a famous conman.
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إعداد فريق EduQarar
توجيهي (الثاني عشر)مفرداتUnit 3: Hard sell
The salesman managed to .......... the customer into buying the more expensive model by being extra nice to her.
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إعداد فريق EduQarar
توجيهي (الثاني عشر)مفرداتUnit 3: Hard sell
The company .......... her away from her old job with promises of a better salary.
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إعداد فريق EduQarar
توجيهي (الثاني عشر)مفرداتUnit 3: Hard sell
The speaker was arrested for trying to .......... the crowd to violence.
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إعداد فريق EduQarar
توجيهي (الثاني عشر)مفرداتUnit 3: Hard sell
Nothing you say will .......... me. I've already decided which car to buy.
🎓
إعداد فريق EduQarar
توجيهي (الثاني عشر)مفرداتUnit 3: Hard sell
Eating too much sugar can have a .......... effect on your health.
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إعداد فريق EduQarar
توجيهي (الثاني عشر)مفرداتUnit 3: Hard sell
A judge must remain completely .......... and not favour either side.
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إعداد فريق EduQarar
توجيهي (الثاني عشر)مفرداتUnit 3: Hard sell
One .......... of buying online is that the product may look different from the picture.
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إعداد فريق EduQarar
توجيهي (الثاني عشر)مفرداتUnit 3: Hard sell
People have a natural .......... to choose small rewards now over bigger rewards later.
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إعداد فريق EduQarar
توجيهي (الثاني عشر)مفرداتUnit 3: Hard sell
The project wasn't going well, but the team decided to .......... and finish it anyway.
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إعداد فريق EduQarar
توجيهي (الثاني عشر)مفرداتUnit 3: Hard sell
The extra cost of the taxi .......... the money we saved by going to the cheaper supermarket.
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إعداد فريق EduQarar
توجيهي (الثاني عشر)مفرداتUnit 3: Hard sell
Coffee shops have .......... all over the city in the last few years.
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إعداد فريق EduQarar
توجيهي (الثاني عشر)مفرداتUnit 3: Hard sell
You can usually find a good price if you .......... for the best deal.
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إعداد فريق EduQarar
توجيهي (الثاني عشر)مفرداتUnit 3: Hard sell
It's much cheaper to buy .......... if you have a place to put it.
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إعداد فريق EduQarar
توجيهي (الثاني عشر)مفرداتUnit 3: Hard sell
Just because it's pay day, you shouldn't go on a shopping .......... and spend it all.
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إعداد فريق EduQarar
توجيهي (الثاني عشر)مفرداتUnit 3: Hard sell
I need to .......... a few errands this morning, but we can meet later.
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إعداد فريق EduQarar
توجيهي (الثاني عشر)وظائف لغويةUnit 3: Hard sell
Seller: The price of this bike is 50 dinars.
Buyer: .......... Would you accept 40?
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إعداد فريق EduQarar
توجيهي (الثاني عشر)وظائف لغويةUnit 3: Hard sell
Buyer: Would you accept 30 dinars for it?
Seller: .......... I can't go lower than 40.
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إعداد فريق EduQarar
توجيهي (الثاني عشر)وظائف لغويةUnit 3: Hard sell
A: I can pay 7 dinars an hour.
B: Can we try and .......... on this? Would 7.50 be OK?
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إعداد فريق EduQarar
توجيهي (الثاني عشر)وظائف لغويةUnit 3: Hard sell
A: OK, 7.50 an hour it is.
B: .......... Let's shake on that, then.
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إعداد فريق EduQarar
توجيهي (الثاني عشر)وظائف لغويةUnit 3: Hard sell
'Provided you finish by midnight, I see no reason why I couldn't pay a bit more.'
The speaker is .......... .
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إعداد فريق EduQarar
توجيهي (الثاني عشر)قراءة واستيعابUnit 3: Hard sell
Shops often place a very expensive item next to the product they actually want to sell. Compared with a 900-dinar coat, a 300-dinar coat suddenly seems reasonable, even though the shopper may never have intended to spend so much. Economists call this effect 'anchoring'.
The main idea of the text is that ..........
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إعداد فريق EduQarar
توجيهي (الثاني عشر)قراءة واستيعابUnit 3: Hard sell
Possibly, the first thing we can take from economics is the importance of doing a cost-benefit analysis when making big decisions. Comfortable though we may be with making a list of pros and cons, we should recognise that it is actually a rather ineffective tool. Just one of the cons might easily outweigh all of the pros. A cost-benefit analysis is something altogether more sophisticated, which allows you to be more objective.
Why does the writer consider a pros and cons list a rather ineffective tool?
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إعداد فريق EduQarar
توجيهي (الثاني عشر)قراءة واستيعابUnit 3: Hard sell
Possibly, the first thing we can take from economics is the importance of doing a cost-benefit analysis when making big decisions. Comfortable though we may be with making a list of pros and cons, we should recognise that it is actually a rather ineffective tool. Just one of the cons might easily outweigh all of the pros. A cost-benefit analysis is something altogether more sophisticated, which allows you to be more objective.
The pronoun 'which' in 'which allows you to be more objective' refers to .......... .
🎓
إعداد فريق EduQarar
توجيهي (الثاني عشر)قراءة واستيعابUnit 3: Hard sell
Behavioural economics teaches us that people have a tendency to overvalue immediate rewards over long-term payoffs. A famous study showed that given the choice between receiving less money now, or more money later, most people would choose the former, even though they'd end up less well-off. This is also the reason why people procrastinate, or why you should never go food shopping when you're hungry.
The writer implies that people put things off because .......... .
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إعداد فريق EduQarar
توجيهي (الثاني عشر)قراءة واستيعابUnit 3: Hard sell
Behavioural economics teaches us that people have a tendency to overvalue immediate rewards over long-term payoffs. A famous study showed that given the choice between receiving less money now, or more money later, most people would choose the former, even though they'd end up less well-off. This is also the reason why people procrastinate, or why you should never go food shopping when you're hungry.
The word 'the former' in the text refers to .......... .
🎓
إعداد فريق EduQarar
توجيهي (الثاني عشر)قراءة واستيعابUnit 3: Hard sell
The sunk-cost fallacy is the idea that because you have already invested time or money in something, you should persist with it no matter what. One study asked people to imagine they were at a birthday celebration and that they were offered chocolate cake. The researchers told some people this was from a local supermarket, and others that it was an expensive handmade cake from a shop almost an hour away. Having been told the cake had required a significant investment of time and money seemed to make people much more likely to eat it all, even though they felt uncomfortably full.
What had the biggest impact on whether people ate all the chocolate cake?
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إعداد فريق EduQarar
توجيهي (الثاني عشر)قراءة واستيعابUnit 3: Hard sell
The sunk-cost fallacy is the idea that because you have already invested time or money in something, you should persist with it no matter what. One study asked people to imagine they were at a birthday celebration and that they were offered chocolate cake. The researchers told some people this was from a local supermarket, and others that it was an expensive handmade cake from a shop almost an hour away. Having been told the cake had required a significant investment of time and money seemed to make people much more likely to eat it all, even though they felt uncomfortably full.
The word 'persist' in the text is closest in meaning to .......... .
🎓
إعداد فريق EduQarar
توجيهي (الثاني عشر)قراءة واستيعابUnit 3: Hard sell
Even when we've made a good decision, we should also be aware of the law of diminishing returns. This economic concept states that after a certain point, investing more money (or effort) does not lead to increased benefits. This law can also be applied to eating pizza. The first few slices are great, but after that, it becomes less and less palatable, and if you kept going, you might even feel nauseous.
What lesson does the writer think we should learn from the law of diminishing returns?
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إعداد فريق EduQarar
توجيهي (الثاني عشر)قراءة واستيعابUnit 3: Hard sell
Even when we've made a good decision, we should also be aware of the law of diminishing returns. This economic concept states that after a certain point, investing more money (or effort) does not lead to increased benefits. This law can also be applied to eating pizza. The first few slices are great, but after that, it becomes less and less palatable, and if you kept going, you might even feel nauseous.
The word 'palatable' in the text means .......... .
🎓
إعداد فريق EduQarar
توجيهي (الثاني عشر)قراءة واستيعابUnit 3: Hard sell
With the advent of the Internet, targeted advertising became much more established. Web browsers and social media platforms were able to harvest huge amounts of data on the public's viewing habits and histories, information they could monetise by selling it to advertisers. And, once visited, websites installed 'cookies' onto people's computers which, quietly and unbeknown to many users, collected information about their interests and their consumer behaviour.
The word 'they' in 'information they could monetise' refers to .......... .
🎓
إعداد فريق EduQarar
توجيهي (الثاني عشر)قراءة واستيعابUnit 3: Hard sell
With the advent of the Internet, targeted advertising became much more established. Web browsers and social media platforms were able to harvest huge amounts of data on the public's viewing habits and histories, information they could monetise by selling it to advertisers. And, once visited, websites installed 'cookies' onto people's computers which, quietly and unbeknown to many users, collected information about their interests and their consumer behaviour.
The phrase 'unbeknown to many users' means that many users .......... .
🎓
إعداد فريق EduQarar
توجيهي (الثاني عشر)قراءة واستيعابUnit 3: Hard sell
Any websites accessed within the 27 member countries of the EU, or in the UK, are obliged to be transparent about their advertising methods and, crucially, cannot monitor online behaviour without obtaining the user's consent. The onus is on these companies to offer people a simple and clear choice between opting in or out of tracking cookies. There are massive fines for companies that fail to comply with any of the regulations.
According to the text, the GDPR made it compulsory for companies to .......... .
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إعداد فريق EduQarar
توجيهي (الثاني عشر)قراءة واستيعابUnit 3: Hard sell
Any websites accessed within the 27 member countries of the EU, or in the UK, are obliged to be transparent about their advertising methods and, crucially, cannot monitor online behaviour without obtaining the user's consent. The onus is on these companies to offer people a simple and clear choice between opting in or out of tracking cookies. There are massive fines for companies that fail to comply with any of the regulations.
The phrase 'The onus is on these companies' means that .......... .
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إعداد فريق EduQarar
توجيهي (الثاني عشر)قراءة واستيعابUnit 3: Hard sell
Known as contextual advertising, this alternative method involves the strategic placement of relevant adverts on relevant web pages, for example, an advert for a cookbook on a website dedicated to food. Contextual advertising has a number of advantages for the marketer: it is inexpensive, it is generally proving to be quite effective, and it respects privacy laws. A pitfall, however, is that a company's advert may appear side by side with that of a direct competitor.
According to the text, a disadvantage of contextual advertising for the marketer is that .......... .
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إعداد فريق EduQarar
توجيهي (الثاني عشر)قراءة واستيعابUnit 3: Hard sell
Known as contextual advertising, this alternative method involves the strategic placement of relevant adverts on relevant web pages, for example, an advert for a cookbook on a website dedicated to food. Contextual advertising has a number of advantages for the marketer: it is inexpensive, it is generally proving to be quite effective, and it respects privacy laws. A pitfall, however, is that a company's advert may appear side by side with that of a direct competitor.
The word 'that' in 'side by side with that of a direct competitor' refers to .......... .
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إعداد فريق EduQarar
توجيهي (الثاني عشر)كتابةUnit 3: Hard sell
In a for-and-against essay, the most suitable phrase to introduce the opposite point of view is ..........
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إعداد فريق EduQarar
توجيهي (الثاني عشر)كتابةUnit 3: Hard sell
According to the Active Writing box, why is paraphrasing important in an essay?
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إعداد فريق EduQarar
توجيهي (الثاني عشر)كتابةUnit 3: Hard sell
'People are concerned about the environment.' ← 'There is growing concern for the environment.'
Which paraphrasing technique is used?
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إعداد فريق EduQarar
توجيهي (الثاني عشر)كتابةUnit 3: Hard sell
In a for-and-against essay, where should you usually give your own opinion?